Hi there, I’m Simon, and I’ll never forget the Sunday morning that changed how our test kitchen approaches breakfast. Jackson Reed, our grill master, was hosting his family for the weekend and panicked about feeding a crowd. “I can’t flip eggs for twelve people,” he said. Megan Carter suggested we test a make-ahead casserole, and after several attempts (including one memorable disaster where we forgot the baking powder), we perfected this Sausage and Egg Casserole. It became Jackson’s signature brunch dish and our most-requested holiday morning recipe.
What makes this casserole special isn’t just the convenience though waking up to a breakfast that only needs reheating is magical. It’s the versatility. You can customize it endlessly, prep it completely the night before, and it actually tastes better after the flavors meld overnight. This Sausage and Egg Casserole works equally well for holiday mornings, weekend brunches, or weekly meal prep.
In this comprehensive guide, you’ll discover how to select the best sausage, achieve the perfect egg-to-filling ratio, customize with vegetables and cheese, and master make-ahead strategies. Plus, I’ll share our tested tips for preventing sogginess and reheating individual portions throughout the week.
Why This Sausage and Egg Casserole Recipe Works
This Sausage and Egg Casserole delivers restaurant-quality breakfast with minimal morning effort. Here’s why it belongs in your regular rotation:
- Complete make-ahead convenience – Assemble the night before, bake in the morning, or bake ahead and reheat
- Feeds a crowd effortlessly – One 9×13 pan serves 8-12 people with no individual cooking
- Budget-friendly protein – Uses affordable ingredients to create a satisfying, filling meal
- Customizable for any diet – Easily adapted for keto, vegetarian, or dairy-free needs
- Perfect for meal prep – Individual portions reheat beautifully throughout the week
- Minimal active cooking time – Just 15 minutes hands-on, then the oven does the work
Choosing the Right Sausage for Sausage and Egg Casserole
The sausage you select dramatically impacts both flavor and texture. Let me share what our extensive testing revealed.
Best Sausage Types for This Recipe
Turkey breakfast sausage delivers excellent flavor while keeping the casserole lighter than traditional options. The mild, savory taste doesn’t overpower the eggs and allows other ingredients to shine. Turkey sausage has significantly less fat, preventing the greasy pooling that can occur with fattier meats.
Chicken sausage offers another lean alternative with endless flavor varieties try apple chicken sausage for subtle sweetness, or sun-dried tomato for Mediterranean flair. The lower fat content means the casserole sets properly without excess liquid.
Plant-based sausage works surprisingly well for vegetarian versions. Brands like Beyond and Impossible create convincing texture and flavor. Just ensure they’re breakfast-style seasoned rather than Italian-style.
Buying Tips
Look for sausage with natural casings that you’ll remove before cooking, or buy bulk breakfast sausage that’s already loose. Check the ingredient list quality sausage should list meat as the first ingredient with recognizable spices. Avoid sausages with excessive fillers or artificial preservatives.
For turkey or chicken sausage, the package should feel firm, not squishy. Check the sell-by date and use within 2 days of purchase, or freeze immediately for later use.
Substitutions
Ground turkey seasoned with breakfast spice blend (sage, thyme, pepper) replicates sausage flavor affordably. For vegetarian options, seasoned tempeh crumbles or plant-based ground work well. You could also use diced cooked chicken breast seasoned with herbs, though it will be drier than sausage.
Ingredients & Prep for Sausage and Egg Casserole

Sausage Prep Essentials
Proper preparation ensures even distribution and optimal texture:
- 1 pound turkey or chicken breakfast sausage (casings removed)
- 1 tablespoon olive oil (if using very lean sausage)
- Breakfast seasoning blend: sage, thyme, black pepper, garlic powder
Egg Mixture Components
The custard base binds everything together:
- 12 large eggs
- 1 cup milk (whole, 2%, or unsweetened almond milk)
- 1/2 cup heavy cream (or additional milk for lighter version)
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
- 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1/4 teaspoon paprika
- Optional: 1/4 teaspoon cayenne for subtle heat
Casserole Components
Build flavor and texture with these additions:
- 6 cups cubed bread (French bread or sourdough, 1-inch cubes)
- 2 cups shredded cheese (cheddar, Monterey Jack, or Swiss)
- 1 cup diced bell peppers (red, green, or mixed)
- 1/2 cup diced onion
- 1 cup fresh spinach, roughly chopped (optional)
- 2 green onions, sliced (for garnish)
Pantry Staples
Keep these on hand for consistent results:
- Day-old bread (slightly stale works better than fresh)
- Quality eggs (fresh, organic if possible)
- Whole milk for richness
- Sharp cheddar for maximum flavor impact
Step-by-Step Cooking Instructions for Sausage and Egg Casserole

Pre-Cooking Prep for Sausage and Egg Casserole
Grease a 9×13-inch baking dish thoroughly with butter or cooking spray, including the sides – this prevents sticking and makes cleanup easier. If making ahead, you can use a disposable aluminum pan for gifting or potlucks.
Cube bread and let it sit out uncovered for 2-3 hours or overnight to dry slightly. Stale bread absorbs egg mixture better without becoming soggy. Fresh bread can turn mushy.
If sausage has casings, remove them by slicing lengthwise and peeling away. Crumble the sausage into small, bite-sized pieces for even distribution.
Cooking Method for Sausage and Egg Casserole
Step 1 – Cook the Sausage: Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add crumbled sausage and cook, breaking it into small pieces with a wooden spoon, until browned and cooked through (about 6-8 minutes). The internal temperature should reach 165°F. Drain excess fat if necessary and transfer sausage to a paper towel-lined plate to cool slightly.
Step 2 – Sauté Vegetables: In the same skillet (wiped clean if excessive grease remains), sauté diced bell peppers and onions until softened and slightly caramelized (about 5 minutes). If using spinach, add during the last minute until just wilted. Season lightly with salt and pepper.
Step 3 – Prepare Egg Mixture: In a large bowl, whisk together eggs, milk, cream, salt, pepper, garlic powder, and paprika until well combined and slightly frothy. The mixture should be uniform in color with no visible egg whites.
Step 4 – Assemble the Casserole: Spread cubed bread evenly in the prepared baking dish. Top with cooked sausage, sautéed vegetables, and 1.5 cups of shredded cheese, distributing everything evenly. Pour egg mixture over the top, ensuring all bread cubes are moistened press down gently with a spatula to help bread absorb liquid. Sprinkle remaining 1/2 cup cheese on top.
Step 5 – Rest or Refrigerate: For immediate baking, let casserole sit 15 minutes at room temperature so bread absorbs egg mixture. For make-ahead, cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight (up to 24 hours).
Step 6 – Bake: Preheat oven to 350°F. If baking from refrigerator, let casserole sit at room temperature for 20-30 minutes while oven preheats. Bake uncovered for 45-55 minutes until center is set, edges are golden, and internal temperature reaches 160°F.
Doneness Check for Sausage and Egg Casserole
Insert a knife into the center it should come out clean or with just a few moist crumbs, not liquid egg. The casserole should jiggle slightly when gently shaken but not appear liquid in the center. An instant-read thermometer inserted in the center should read 160°F for food safety.
The top should be golden brown with slight browning around the edges. If the top browns too quickly before the center sets, tent loosely with foil and continue baking.
Resting for Sausage and Egg Casserole
Let the casserole rest for 10-15 minutes after removing from the oven. This crucial step allows the eggs to finish setting from residual heat and makes slicing much cleaner. The casserole will continue firming up during this rest period, transforming from slightly jiggly to perfectly set.
During resting, the cheese on top sets to a perfect consistency, and the whole dish becomes easier to serve in neat squares.
Pro Tips for Perfect Sausage and Egg Casserole
Avoiding Soggy or Dry Sausage and Egg Casserole
The bread-to-egg ratio is critical. Too much bread creates dryness; too little creates sogginess. Use 6 cups of 1-inch bread cubes for the egg mixture specified this ratio has been tested extensively. Always use slightly stale bread or dry fresh bread in a 200°F oven for 10 minutes.
Don’t skip draining the sausage properly. Excess grease creates pools of fat that prevent proper egg setting. Pat cooked sausage with paper towels if it seems greasy.
Tool Recommendations for Sausage and Egg Casserole
A 9×13-inch glass or ceramic baking dish distributes heat evenly and allows you to monitor browning. An instant-read thermometer eliminates guesswork this is especially important when cooking for crowds. Use a sharp serrated knife for clean slicing into squares.
For make-ahead efficiency, invest in disposable aluminum pans with lids – perfect for gifting or taking to potlucks. A large whisk makes combining the egg mixture effortless.
Storage & Reheating for Sausage and Egg Casserole
Cover cooled casserole tightly with foil or transfer portions to airtight containers. Refrigerate for up to 4 days. Individual portions reheat in the microwave for 1-2 minutes on 50% power (prevents rubbery texture). Whole casserole reheats covered at 350°F for 20-25 minutes.
Freeze individual wrapped portions for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in refrigerator and reheat as directed. The texture remains remarkably good after freezing, making this perfect for meal prep.
Flavor Variations for Sausage and Egg Casserole
Spicy Twist
Add 1-2 diced jalapeños to the vegetable mixture or stir 1/2 teaspoon cayenne into the egg mixture. Use pepper jack cheese instead of cheddar for built-in heat. Top with hot sauce or sriracha before serving for customizable spice levels.
Keto/Low-Carb Option
Eliminate bread entirely and increase eggs to 14. Add extra vegetables like mushrooms, zucchini, and cauliflower florets for volume. Use full-fat dairy and increase cheese to 2.5 cups. This creates a crustless quiche-style casserole with only 4g net carbs per serving.
Global Flavors
Mediterranean Style: Use chicken sausage with sun-dried tomatoes, add kalamata olives, use feta and mozzarella cheese, include fresh basil.
Southwest Fiesta: Add black beans, corn, diced green chiles, use Mexican cheese blend, top with salsa and avocado.
Italian Inspired: Use chicken sausage, add roasted red peppers, use mozzarella and parmesan, include fresh basil and oregano.
Greek Morning: Use chicken sausage with spinach, feta cheese, sun-dried tomatoes, and fresh dill.
| Variation | Key Ingredients | Flavor Profile | Best Served With |
|---|---|---|---|
| Classic Breakfast | As written | Savory, comforting | Fresh fruit, coffee |
| Southwest Fiesta | Black beans, corn, salsa | Spicy, bold | Guacamole, tortilla chips |
| Mediterranean | Feta, olives, tomatoes | Bright, herbal | Greek yogurt, pita |
| Veggie Garden | Mushrooms, zucchini, tomatoes | Fresh, light | Mixed greens, toast |
| Italian Herbed | Mozzarella, basil, peppers | Classic, aromatic | Garlic bread, marinara |
| Tex-Mex Morning | Jalapeños, pepper jack | Spicy, cheesy | Sour cream, cilantro |
Serving Suggestions for Sausage and Egg Casserole
This Sausage and Egg Casserole shines as a complete breakfast but pairs beautifully with complementary sides. Serve with fresh fruit salad for brightness and natural sweetness that balances the savory casserole. Crispy hash browns or breakfast potatoes add textural contrast.
For brunch gatherings, create a breakfast spread with this casserole as the centerpiece alongside pastries, fresh juice, and coffee. The casserole holds well on a buffet for 1-2 hours if kept warm.
Add fresh toppings at serving time: sour cream, sliced avocado, fresh salsa, chopped cilantro, or hot sauce. These let everyone customize their portion to taste.
For weekday meal prep, portion into individual containers with sides of roasted vegetables or fruit. Each portion reheats in 90 seconds for a grab-and-go breakfast that beats any drive-through.
Serve with whole grain toast or English muffins for those who want extra carbs. Hot sauce, ketchup, or hollandaise sauce make excellent condiments.
FAQs About Sausage and Egg Casserole
Can I make this sausage and egg casserole without meat?
Absolutely! Omit the sausage and double the vegetables – try mushrooms, zucchini, bell peppers, onions, and spinach. Add 1/2 cup beans (black or white) for protein. Season the vegetables well with sage, thyme, and garlic to compensate for missing sausage flavor. The casserole will be lighter but equally delicious.
How far ahead can I prepare sausage and egg casserole?
Assemble completely up to 24 hours before baking. Cover tightly and refrigerate. You can also fully bake it 2 days ahead, refrigerate, and reheat covered at 350°F for 25-30 minutes. The overnight rest actually improves flavor as ingredients meld.
Can I freeze unbaked sausage and egg casserole?
Yes! Assemble in a freezer-safe dish, cover tightly with plastic wrap then foil, and freeze up to 2 months. Thaw completely in refrigerator for 24 hours before baking as directed. Don’t bake from frozen the outside will overcook before the center thaws.
Why is my casserole watery?
Excess moisture comes from three sources: not draining sausage properly, using fresh bread instead of stale, or not baking long enough. Ensure sausage is well-drained, bread is slightly dried out, and bake until internal temperature reaches 160°F with no jiggling in the center.
Can I use egg substitute or egg whites only?
You can use 3 cups liquid egg substitute in place of whole eggs, though texture will be slightly less rich. For egg whites only, use 24 egg whites (3 cups) but the casserole will be drier and less flavorful. Adding 2 whole eggs back improves texture significantly.
Is this recipe safe during pregnancy?
Yes, as long as the casserole reaches 160°F internal temperature throughout, it’s completely safe. Use pasteurized eggs and dairy for extra caution. Ensure sausage is cooked to 165°F before adding to casserole. Properly cooked egg casseroles are pregnancy-safe.
How do I prevent the top from over-browning?
If the top browns too quickly (usually after 35-40 minutes), tent the casserole loosely with aluminum foil for the remaining baking time. This allows the center to finish cooking without burning the top cheese layer.
Conclusion
This Sausage and Egg Casserole proves that impressive breakfasts don’t require early morning stress. With simple preparation, customizable ingredients, and make ahead convenience, you’ll transform breakfast from chaotic to calm. The hearty, protein-rich combination keeps everyone satisfied until lunch while you actually get to sit down and enjoy the morning.
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Sausage and Egg Casserole 8 Brilliant Make Ahead Breakfast Secrets
- Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
- Yield: 12 servings 1x
Description
This Easy Sausage and Egg Casserole is the ultimate make-ahead breakfast solution featuring savory turkey sausage, fluffy eggs, cheese, and vegetables baked to golden perfection. Assemble the night before for stress-free holiday mornings or meal prep for the entire week.
Ingredients
For the Casserole:
1 pound turkey or chicken breakfast sausage, casings removed
1 tablespoon olive oil (if needed)
12 large eggs
1 cup milk (whole, 2%, or unsweetened almond milk)
1/2 cup heavy cream (or additional milk)
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
1/4 teaspoon paprika
Optional: 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
6 cups cubed bread (French or sourdough, 1-inch cubes)
2 cups shredded cheddar cheese (divided)
1 cup diced bell peppers (any color)
1/2 cup diced onion
1 cup fresh spinach, roughly chopped (optional)
2 green onions, sliced for garnish
For Serving:
Sour cream, salsa, avocado, hot sauce (optional)
Instructions
1. Grease a 9×13-inch baking dish thoroughly with butter or cooking spray.
2. Cube bread into 1-inch pieces and let sit uncovered 2-3 hours to dry slightly, or dry in 200°F oven for 10 minutes.
3. Heat large skillet over medium-high heat. Add crumbled sausage and cook, breaking into small pieces, until browned and cooked through (6-8 minutes, reaching 165°F internal temp). Drain excess fat and transfer to paper towel-lined plate.
4. In same skillet, sauté diced bell peppers and onions until softened (5 minutes). Add spinach if using during last minute. Season with salt and pepper.
5. In large bowl, whisk together eggs, milk, cream, salt, pepper, garlic powder, and paprika until well combined and slightly frothy.
6. Spread cubed bread evenly in prepared baking dish. Top with cooked sausage, sautéed vegetables, and 1.5 cups shredded cheese, distributing evenly.
7. Pour egg mixture over everything, ensuring all bread is moistened. Press down gently with spatula to help absorption. Sprinkle remaining 1/2 cup cheese on top.
8. For immediate baking: Let sit 15 minutes at room temperature. For make-ahead: Cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate up to 24 hours.
9. Preheat oven to 350°F. If baking from refrigerator, let casserole sit at room temperature 20-30 minutes while oven preheats.
10. Bake uncovered 45-55 minutes until center is set, edges golden, and internal temperature reaches 160°F. If top browns too quickly, tent with foil.
11. Let rest 10-15 minutes before slicing into squares and serving.
Notes
Use slightly stale bread or dry fresh bread – prevents sogginess.
Drain sausage well to avoid greasy pools in casserole.
Can substitute ground turkey seasoned with sage and thyme for sausage.
Bread-to-egg ratio is tested – don’t alter for best results.
Assemble up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerate before baking.
Fully baked casserole stores 4 days refrigerated, 3 months frozen.
Reheat individual portions in microwave 1-2 minutes at 50% power.
For keto version: omit bread, increase eggs to 14, add more vegetables.
Internal temperature must reach 160°F for food safety.
Vegetarian option: omit sausage, double vegetables, add beans for protein.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 55 minutes
- Category: Breakfast, Brunch
- Method: Baked
- Cuisine: American
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 square (approximately 1/12 of pan)
- Calories: 285
- Sugar: 3g
- Sodium: 520mg
- Fat: 18g
- Saturated Fat: 8g
- Unsaturated Fat: 8g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 14g
- Fiber: 1g
- Protein: 18g
- Cholesterol: 215mg
Keywords: sausage egg casserole, breakfast casserole, make ahead breakfast, brunch recipe, egg bake
